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Rights and Obligations with Prenuptial Agreement
By Jeffrey
Broobin
Prenuptial agreements are like insurance policies. You do
the paperwork, and then hope you'll never need it. However,
since half of marriages end in divorce within the first seven
years, you may want to consider a prenuptial agreement before
you walk down the aisle and say, "I do."
Since you could later be engaged in a nasty, costly, and
emotionally draining divorce some day, you should consider a
prenuptial agreement as a precaution. Below we have given you
some information on what is in a prenuptial agreement and
whether it could be useful for you.
A prenuptial or ante nuptial agreement is a document signed
by two people who intend to be married. It describes their
rights and obligations should they get divorced. A prenuptial
agreement informs the court how they want their assets and
property divided up.
Divorces become messy when parties cannot agree on the
distribution of property, such things as the house, the house,
stocks, and bonds and whether one party should pay the other
alimony, now known as "maintenance" in most states. Assume that
the husband has $1,000,000 in his own name prior to the
marriage. A properly drafted prenuptial agreement can award
that same $1,000,000 to him after a divorce, notwithstanding
what he does with the money, such as purchasing a home in joint
tenancy or shifting the money into other accounts. Without a
prenuptial agreement, the wife might be entitled to one-half of
the $1,000,000 or more, depending on the financial
circumstances of the parties at the time of the divorce. The
prenuptial agreement is a powerful and valuable tool that can
favor the husband, protect the wife, or serve both of them
fairly. It is a question of circumstances and intentions.
Candidates for prenuptial agreements used to be just older
individuals with huge estates that they wanted to protect from
gold diggers for their children from previous marriages. Since
more millionaires are born every day, the candidate pool is
growing by leaps and bounds. Now everybody has something to
protect: an unpublished author, the budding inventor, anybody
with a lucrative profession or a good idea. So, before you
dismiss the idea of a prenuptial agreement, assess your
situation in life and your long-term future in deciding whether
a prenuptial agreement is right for you.
Consider at length the nature and extent of your present and
possible future assets. A prenuptial agreement can be a very
simple document running only a few pages that segregates each
party's assets owned before the marriage, or it can be a very
complicated document that runs dozens of pages because it deals
with income and assets acquired during the marriage, the
payment of debts, attorneys' fees, alimony/maintenance, and
other financial matters. The next hurdle is raising the issue
with your intended spouse, a very unromantic event. It helps to
get it over with early. Perhaps you could blame it on someone
else, such as your parents who may want to involve you in a
family business, or possible business partners.
If you have no one to hold responsible, just be honest. Tell
your future spouse that you intend to be open, fair, and
honest, and the fact that you will be revealing all your assets
is a sign of trust. Assure your intended that he or she will be
protected during the negotiation procedure and in the
prenuptial agreement, and stress that the document is something
you feel is necessary and wise before you get married. The most
important thing is to discuss it earlier instead of later, so
that the degree of pressure before the wedding is
mitigated.
Couples do not usually break engagements because of disputes
over prenuptial agreements. In almost every instance, the
agreement is signed and the parties are married. It is also
completely appropriate to state that you will not get married
without a prenuptial agreement; case law has indicated that
this will not invalidate an agreement if made before the
wedding.
The best way to avoid charges of duress or coercion is to
tell your future spouse early on that you want the prenuptial
agreement. Sometimes, such documents are signed shortly before
the wedding, but have been the subject of negotiation for
months. A well-drafted agreement will recite the fact that,
even though it was signed shortly before or on the wedding
date, negotiations began much earlier. It is for clauses like
this that you consult experts.
Eventually, a prenuptial agreement will be fashioned so that
you and your future spouse both accept it. The terms may not be
what you initially envisioned and may not be what your intended
would want. But that is the nature of compromise.
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